HEALTH
EFFECTS OF LEAD
Lead
is a poisonous metal that can damage nervous connections (especially
in young children and toddlers) which cause blood and brain disorders.
Long term exposure to lead or its salts (especially soluble salts
or the strong oxidant PbO2) can cause nephropathy, and colic-like
abdominal pains. The concern about lead's role in cognitive deficits
in children has brought about widespread reduction in its use (lead
exposure has been linked to schizophrenia). The majority of cases
of adult elevate blood lead levels are workplace-related.
Many
older houses may still contain substantial amounts of lead paint
and plumbing. White lead paint has been withdrawn from sale in industrialized
countries, but the yellow lead chromate is still in use. It is generally
recommended that old paint should not be stripped by sanding, as
this generates inhalable dust.
Lead
salts used in pottery glazes have on occasion caused poisoning,
when acid drinks, such as fruit juices, have leached lead ions out
of the glaze. It has been suggested that what was known as "Devon
colic" arose from the use of lead-lined presses to extract
apple juice in the manufacture of cider. Lead is considered to be
particularly harmful for women's ability to reproduce. For that
reason many universities do not hand out lead-containing samples
to women for instructional laboratory analyses. Lead acetate (also
known as sugar of lead) was used by the Roman Empire as a sweetener
for wine, and some consider this to be the cause of the dementia
which affected many of the Roman Emperors. The rainbow sparkle in
lead crystal glass or crystal toasting flute is the lead content
reflecting the light. The more lead, the more sparkle. It has been
suggested not to not put acid fruit drinks in crystal glasses. In
California, Proposition 65, the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement
Act of 1986, was enacted. The Proposition was intended by its authors
to protect California citizens and the State's drinking water sources
from chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive
harm, and to inform citizens about exposures to such chemicals.
If you reside in California, look into Proposition 65 for complete
details.
Lead
as a soil contaminant is a widespread issue, since lead is present
in natural deposits and may also enter soil through (leaded) gasoline
leaks from underground storage tanks or through a wastestream of
lead paint or lead grindings from certain industrial operations.
LEAD,
A TOXIC METAL
Lead is very poisonous to human beings. Even
tiny amounts of it in our blood, measured in millionths of grams
(micrograms) can harm our health. Children absorb more lead than
adults and are at higher health risk. More than 1,000,000 American
children may have blood lead levels needing medical attention, and
more than one million children may be somewhat mentally or emotionally
impaired by lead exposure.
Acute
lead poisoning is less common now than before lead's toxicity was
known. Nevertheless, with higher environmental lead levels, subtle
health effects from small doses are being detected. Children risk
premature birth, smaller stature, and lower mental development,
and adult men may have higher blood pressure.
Airborne
lead concentrations in American cities are tens of thousands of
times higher than before lead mining began.
The
good new is that there are definitely things each of us can do to
reduce our own exposure to lead.
FACTS
ABOUT LEAD POISONING
Lead is practically everywhere in today's
environment. It enters our bodies from many sources including defective
glazes (pottery), drinking water, contaminated soil, airborne particulate,
leaded gasoline, paint and several other sources. Symptoms of lead
poisoning are stomach pains, constipation, diarrhea, aggressiveness,
anxiousness, hyperactivity, muscle pain, weakness, weight loss,
learning disabilities, convulsions and eventual death with chronic
lead poisoning! Lead poisoning victims usually become anemic. This
symptoms usually persist for about 2 weeks from time of exposure,
then settle into the organs, bones and even hair! We still do not
know the long term effects of lead exposure!
These
symptoms are sometimes overlooked by doctors and are not properly
diagnosed as lead poisoning, since they are vague.
The
Centers for Disease Control considers lead to be the greatest
environmental health risk to children as their immune systems are
still in the developmental stages!
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NEWS
from CPSC
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Curious
George Plush Dolls Recalled By Marvel Toys Due to Risk of
Lead Exposure
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
November 8, 2007
Release #08-079
WASHINGTON, D.C. - The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,
in cooperation with the firm named below, today announced
a voluntary recall of the following consumer product. Consumers
should stop using recalled products immediately unless otherwise
instructed.
Name of Product: Curious George Plush Dolls
Units:
About 175,000
Manufacturer:
Marvel Toys, of New York, N.Y.
Hazard:
Surface paint on the toy’s plastic face and construction
hat contain excessive levels of lead, which violates the federal
lead paint standard.
Incidents/Injuries:
None reported.
Description:
This recall involves Curious George 12-inch plush dolls with
a plastic face. The dolls are dressed to represent five various
themes: birthday, fireman, sweet dreams, tool time and tool
time with a soft face. The plush dolls were sold with a Curious
George storybook or activity book. The following product and
SKU numbers are printed on the packaging.
Birthday
90253/ 8-83199-90253-5
Fireman 90246/ 8-83199-90246-7
Sweet Dreams 90247/ 8-83199-90247-4
Tool Time 90251/ 8-83199-90251-1
Tool Time (soft face) 90251/ 8-83199-90251-1
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TOY
RECALLS
Shrek
and Spiderman Jewelry Recalled Due to Risk of Lead ExposureEffective
- October 25, 2007
Name
of Product: WeGlow Children’s Metal Jewelry
Units: About 110,000
Importer:
WeGlow International, of Virginia Beach, Va.
Hazard:
The recalled jewelry contains high levels of lead. Lead is toxic
if ingested by young children and can cause adverse health effects.
Incidents/Injuries:
None reported.
Description:
This lead recall involves WeGlow children’s flashing rings.
The character-themed rings were sold in Shrek the Third and Spiderman
3 designs. The rings have item number 920422 printed on back of
the packaging.
Sold exclusively at: Dollar Tree, Dollar Bill$, Dollar Express,
Greenbacks and Only $1 stores nationwide from December 2005 through
August 2007 for $1.
Manufactured
in: China
Remedy:
Consumers should immediately take this recalled jewelry away from
children and return it to the store where purchased for a refund.
Consumer
Contact: For additional information, contact WeGlow toll-free at
(866) 934- 5692 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET Monday through Friday,
or visit the firm’s Web site at www.weglow.com
Mattel
Product Recalls - As reported by Mattel Consumer
Answer Center. Learn
more.
Date / Description / Countries Affected / Product (Check
Mattel
Consumer Answer Center for Toy Recall Product #'s, decriptions
and product images)
11/06/2007 Laugh & Learn™ 2-in-1 Learning Kitchen™
Recall
Retiro
del mercado de juguetes Laugh and Learn™ 2-in-1 Learning Kitchen™
Rappel
du coffret La Cuisine Interactive 2-dans-1 Laugh and LearnMD US
& Canada
10/25/2007 Go Diego Go!™ Animal Rescue Boat Lead Paint Violation
Recall
GO
Diego Go!™ Retiro del mercado de bote de rescate de animales
(Animal Rescue Boat) por violación relacionada con el uso
de pintura a base de plomo
Rappel du canot de sauvetage d’animaux GO Diego Go!™
pour cause de présence de peinture au plomb US &
Canada
09/4/2007 Barbie® Accessory Sets Lead Paint Hazard Recall US
& Canada
09/4/2007 GeoTrax™ Engine Lead Paint Hazard Recall US &
Canada
09/4/2007 It's a Big Big World™ Lead Paint Hazard Recall US
08/14/2007 Mattel Playsets with Magnet Hazard Recall US & Canada
08/14/2007 Barbie® Doll and Tanner™ Magnet Hazard Recall
US & Canada
08/14/2007 Pixar Cars Sarge Lead Paint Hazard Recall US
08/01/2007 Fisher-Price Toys with Lead Paint Hazard Recall US &
Canada
05/30/2007 Rainforest™ Open Top Take-Along Swing™ Recall
US & Canada
02/15/2007 Laugh & Learn™ Learning Bunny™ Recall
US
11/20/2006 Polly Pocket!™ Assortments US & Canada
1/18/2006 Laugh & Learn™ Musical Learning Chair™
Recall US & Canada
6/14/2005 Power Wheels Lightning PAC™ Tire Recall US
6/14/2005 Power Wheels MX3™ Mini Bike Tire Recall US
5/10/2005 Grow-To-Pro® Recall US & Canada
5/10/2005 Lil' Wagster Dragster™ US & Canada
4/14/2004 BATMAN™ BATMOBILE™ Vehicle US & Canada
11/13/2003 Power Wheels MX3 Mini Bike US
11/13/2003 Power Wheels Lightning PAC™ US
6/19/2003 Sparkling Symphony™ Mobile US & Canada
4/23/2003 Little People® Animal Sounds Farm™ US &
Canada
4/10/2002 Smart Response™ Swing US
7/31/2001 Bassinet US & Canada
7/31/2001 Grow to Pro® Basketball US & Canada
3/29/2001 Intelli-Table US & Canada
8/31/2000 Power Wheels Harley-Davidson® Motorcycle US &
Canada
8/23/2000 Get Up And Go Walker US & Canada
8/23/2000 Lock & Lift Swing US
7/21/2000 Big Action™ Construction US & Canada
7/21/2000 Hop Skip Jumper US & Canada
4/7/2000 3-in-1 Cradle Swing US & Canada
4/7/2000 Bounce 'n Play Activity Dome™ US & Canada
12/31/1998 Grow to Pro® Basketball US & Canada
10/22/1998 Power Wheels US & Canada
8/4/1998 Safe Embrace™ Convertible Car Seat US & Canada
Shrek
and Spiderman Jewelry Recalled Due to Risk of Lead ExposureEffective
- October 25, 2007
Name
of Product: WeGlow Children’s Metal Jewelry
Units:
About 110,000
Importer:
WeGlow International, of Virginia Beach, Va.
Hazard:
The recalled jewelry contains high levels of lead. Lead is toxic
if ingested by young children and can cause adverse health effects.
Incidents/Injuries:
None reported.
Description:
This lead recall involves WeGlow children’s flashing rings.
The character-themed rings were sold in Shrek the Third and Spiderman
3 designs. The rings have item number 920422 printed on back of
the packaging.
Sold
exclusively at: Dollar Tree, Dollar Bill$, Dollar Express, Greenbacks
and Only $1 stores nationwide from December 2005 through August
2007 for $1.
Manufactured
in: China
Remedy:
Consumers should immediately take this recalled jewelry away from
children and return it to the store where purchased for a refund.
Consumer
Contact: For additional information, contact WeGlow toll-free at
(866) 934- 5692 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET Monday through Friday,
or visit the firm’s Web site at www.weglow.com
NEWS
from CPSC
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Office of Information and Public Affairs
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
August 2, 2007
Release #07-257
Fisher-Price
Recalls Licensed Character Toys Due To Lead Poisoning Hazard
WASHINGTON, D.C. - The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,
in cooperation with the firms named below, today announced a voluntary
recall of the following consumer product. Consumers should stop
using recalled products immediately unless otherwise instructed.
Name of Product: Sesame Street, Dora the Explorer, and other children's
toys
Units:
About 967,000
Importer:
Fisher-Price Inc., of East Aurora, N.Y.
Hazard:
Surface paints on the toys could contain excessive levels of lead.
Lead is toxic if ingested by young children and can cause adverse
health effects.
Incidents/Injuries:
None reported.
Description:
The recalled involves various figures and toys that were manufactured
between April 19, 2007 and July 6, 2007 and were sold alone or as
part of sets. The model names and product numbers for the recalled
toys, which are all marked with "Fisher-Price," are listed
below. The toys may have a date code between 109-7LF and 187-7LF
marked on the product or packaging.
Sold
at: Retail stores nationwide from May 2007 through August 2007 for
between $5 and $40.
Manufactured
in: China
Elmo Light Up Musical Pal 33662
Ernie Light Up Musical Pal 33663
Big Bird Light Up Musical Pal 33664
Elmo Stacking Rings 34658
Elmo Tub Sub 39038
Sesame Street Shape Sorter 39054
Elmo Keyboard 87946
Ernie Splashin' Fun Trike 90267
Elmo Collectible 90609
Cookie Collectible 90611
Zoe Collectible 90612
Ernie Collectible 90613
Big Bird Collectible 90614
Construction Playset 90745
Elmo Boom Box 93068
Action Fire Engine 93107
Press 'n Go Elmo 93307
Press 'n Go Cookie Monster 93308
Cookie Saxophone 93492
Elmo's Guitar 93493
Splash Tub Puzzle 93615
Music and Lights Phone 93780
Count to Beat Elmo B7554
Shake, Giggle & Roll B7888
Elmo in The Giggle Box B7987
Silly Parts Talking Elmo B7989
Dora's Talking House B9620
Dora, Backpack, Perrito Figure Pack C6908
Diego Figure Pack C6909
Swiper Figure Pack C6910
Boots, Tico Figure Pack C6911
Dora Talking Vamonos Van G3825
Sing With Elmo's Greatest Hits G5112
Giggle Doodler G9717
Grow with Me Elmo Sprinkler H2943
Cousin Daisy H3343
Birthday Dora H3344
Elmo & Pals (Elmo, Cookie, Ernie) H5569
Elmo & Pals (Elmo, Zoe, Bigbird) H5570
Dora Figures in Tube H4187
Water Fun Tote H4628
Dora 3 Pack Figures In Tube H8236
Blue 3 Pack Figures in Tube H8237
Sponge Bob 3 Pack Figures in Tube H8238
Chef Dora H9124
Bedtime Dora H9125
Giggle Grabber Ernie H9186
Giggle Grabber Oscar the Grouch H9188
Diego Talking Field Journal J0338
Go Diego Go Antarctic Rescue J0343
Go Diego Go Deep Sea Rescue J0344
Go Diego Go Mountain Rescue J0345
Go Diego Go Talking Rescue 4 x 4 J0346
Giggle Grabber Soccer Elmo J5935
Giggle Grabber Chef Cookie Monster J5936
Sesame Street Giggle Toolbelt J6537
Queen Mami J6762
Royal Boots and Tico J6763
Prince Diego J6765
Sesame Street Tub Pots & Pans J7983
Sesame Street Giggle Drill J9518
Dora's Talking Pony Place J9692
Twins Nursery K0617
Diego - Talking Gadget Belt K3414
Go Diego Go Mobile Rescue Unit K3571
Fairytale Adventure Dora K3580
Go Diego Go Dinosaur Rescue K4139
Toucan Motorcycle Rescue K4140
Dora Figure L0305
Suprise Inside Diego Eggs L3194
Sesame Street Elmo Jack-In-The-Box L3215
Sesame Street Birthday Figure Pack L3488
Sesame Street Super Boom Box L3507
Birthday Dora L5202
Diego Tub trike L5813
Pablo & Pals L8905
Dora Figures Dora & Kitty M0351
Dora Figures Diego & Bear M0352
Go Diego Go Talking Gadget M0524
Sesame Street Giggle Doodler M0527
Dora's Talking House M0732
Let's Go Rescue Center M2051
Fairytale Castle M2052
Remedy:
Consumers should immediately take the recalled toys away from children
and contact Fisher-Price. Consumers will need to return the product
and will receive a voucher for a replacement toy of the consumer's
choice (up to the value of the returned product).
Consumer
Contact: For additional information contact Fisher-Price at (800)
916-4498 anytime or visit the firm's Web site at www.service.mattel.com
Parents
and Grand Parents comment on lead poisening and toy recalls at MeganCares.com
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